It seems like the existing css is "overruling" the shortcode method. You've already assigned classes to your fields you can use those to modify the widths. See example:
.your-name input {
width: 200px;
}
.your-email input {
width: 200px;
}
.your-phone input {
width: 200px;
}
.your-message textarea {
width: 200px;
}
.quiz-kontakt input {
width: 50px;
}